Robust and accurate Reynolds-averaged stresses and scalar fluxes closure models for
natural convection developed by machine learning are presented in this work. In …

Simulation results from direct numerical simulations (DNSs) of cylindrical gravity currents
propagating into a linearly stratified ambient with stratification strengths ranging from 0 to …

Like elsewhere in the deep sea, life in the deep Mediterranean depends on turbulent
exchange across the stable vertical density stratification for supply of nutrients and oxygen …

This paper investigates the scaling properties of the mean momentum balance (MMB)
equation and the mean thermal energy balance (MHB) equation for buoyancy-driven …

In addition to large-scale water flows and eddies, small-scale turbulent mixing distributes
heat, water masses, and suspended matter in the deep sea. In contrast to turbulent mixing …

In the stably stratified ocean, small-scale turbulence is important for vertical exchange and
hence for the mixing of water masses and suspended matter. To observationally study …

This paper investigates the scaling of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and temperature
variance production in a differentially heated vertical channel (DHVC). In a DHVC, TKE is …

Direct numerical simulations (DNSs) of three-dimensional cylindrical release gravity currents
in a linearly stratified ambient at a Reynolds number of Re= 3450 are presented. The …