Laser-induced incandescence: Particulate diagnostics for combustion, atmospheric, and industrial applications

HA Michelsen, C Schulz, GJ Smallwood… - Progress in Energy and …, 2015‏ - Elsevier
The understanding of soot formation in combustion processes and the optimization of
practical combustion systems require in situ measurement techniques that can provide …

Laser-induced incandescence: recent trends and current questions

C Schulz, BF Kock, M Hofmann, H Michelsen, S Will… - Applied Physics B, 2006‏ - Springer
This paper provides an overview of a workshop focused on fundamental experimental and
theoretical aspects of soot measurements by laser-induced incandescence (LII). This …

Soot formation in high pressure laminar diffusion flames

AE Karataş, ÖL Gülder - Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2012‏ - Elsevier
The details of the chemical and physical mechanisms of the soot formation process in
combustion remain uncertain due to the highly complex nature of hydrocarbon flames, and …

Combustion at the focus: laser diagnostics and control

K Kohse-Höinghaus, RS Barlow, M Aldén… - Proceedings of the …, 2005‏ - Elsevier
Fifty years after the foundation of the Combustion Institute and almost 150 years after
Michael Faraday's famous lectures on the combustion of a candle, combustion diagnostics …

Heat conduction from a spherical nano-particle: status of modeling heat conduction in laser-induced incandescence

F Liu, KJ Daun, DR Snelling, GJ Smallwood - Applied physics B, 2006‏ - Springer
Laser-induced incandescence (LII) of nano-second pulsed laser heated nano-particles has
been developed into a popular technique for characterizing concentration and size of …

Measurements of the soot volume field in laminar diffusion flames at elevated pressures

LL McCrain, WL Roberts - Combustion and Flame, 2005‏ - Elsevier
Soot volume fraction (fv) is measured quantitatively in a laminar diffusion flame, with either
methane or ethylene as fuel, at elevated pressures up to 2.5 MPa in order to gain a better …

High-speed imaging of OH* and soot temperature and concentration in a stratified-charge direct-injection gasoline engine

BD Stojkovic, TD Fansler, MC Drake, V Sick - Proceedings of the …, 2005‏ - Elsevier
In-cylinder soot formation and oxidation in a stratified-charge spark-ignited direct-injection
(SIDI) engine have been studied with a high-speed (9000frames/s) camera system with …

Quantitative multi-line NO-LIF temperature imaging

WG Bessler, C Schulz - Applied Physics B, 2004‏ - Springer
A novel temperature-imaging technique based on laser-induced fluorescence of nitric oxide
is presented, analyzed and applied. Multi-line rotational thermometry is combined with an …

On the dependence of the laser-induced incandescence (LII) signal on soot volume fraction for variations in particle size

H Bladh, J Johnsson, PE Bengtsson - Applied Physics B, 2008‏ - Springer
Abstract “The laser-induced incandescence (LII) signal is proportional to soot volume
fraction” is an often used statement in scientific papers, and it has–within experimental …

The effects of CO2/CH4 ratio on soot formation for autothermal reforming of methane at elevated pressure

P Liu, J Guo, HG Im, WL Roberts - Combustion and Flame, 2023‏ - Elsevier
Autothermal reforming of methane (ATR) technique is a promising technology for H 2
production. Soot formed in the combustion region of ATR may deactivate the downstream …