Understanding the in vivo transport of nanoparticles provides guidelines for designing
nanomedicines with higher efficacy and fewer side effects. Among many factors, the size of …

Nanomaterials exhibit significant potential for stimulating immune responses, offering both
local and systemic modulation across a variety of diseases. The lymphoid organs, such as …

The spleen emerges as a pivotal target for mRNA delivery, prompting a continual quest for
specialized and efficient lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) designed to enhance spleen-selective …

Microwave thermal therapy (MWTT) is one of the most potent ablative treatments known,
with advantages like deep penetration, minimal invasion, repeatable operation, and low …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disorder that affects millions of individuals
worldwide. However, current drug therapies for IBD are plagued by significant side effects …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory disorder that affects
the entire gastrointestinal tract and is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer …

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic condition in which a dysregulated immune response
contributes to the acute intestinal inflammation of the colon. Current clinical therapies often …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising treatment against bacteria‐caused infections.
By producing large amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS), PDT can effectively eliminate …

The spleen, body's largest secondary lymphoid organ, is also a vital hematopoietic and
immunological organ. It is regarded as one of the most significant organs in humans. As …

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are zinc-dependent metalloproteinases that play
important roles in a variety of diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes …