This work reviews the state of the art of the main soot modeling approaches used in
turbulent diffusion flames. Accordingly, after a short introduction about the subject addressed …

The Method of Moments (MOM) has largely been applied to investigate sooting laminar and
turbulent flames. However, the classical MOM is not able to characterize a continuous …

Particle formation and growth by chemical reactions and physical processes has
implications spanning properties of industrial chemicals, human health, and environmental …

The present paper presents a comprehensive approach for modelling soot formation in
turbulent flows that incorporates a recently developed conservative finite volume sectional …

Soot particle dynamics, including particle size distributions (PSDs) and related statistics, are
of increasing practical significance due to evolving regulatory demands. The combination of …

Accurate prediction of soot formation and evolution remains a formidable challenge due to
the complex interaction between gas-phase composition and solid-phase particles. Recent …

A soot kinetic sectional scheme is coupled with the sparse multiple map**
conditioning/large eddy simulation (MMC-LES) method to model soot formation in a …

Soot formation in combustion systems is a growing concern due to its adverse
environmental and health effects. It is considered to be a tremendously complicated …

Oxidation of soot is a critical process in determining the evolution of soot in turbulent
reacting flows. On the one hand, the kinetic rates of soot oxidation remain one of the most …

An overview is presented of recent developments in filtered density function (FDF)
methodology as utilized for large eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent flows. The review is …