Owing to its graded function and agglomeration of contradictory properties over its structure,
functionally graded materials (FGMs) are popular as second-generation composites. FGMs …

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is an advanced 3D printing technique for the
manufacture of plastic materials. The ease of use, prototy** accuracy and low cost makes …

Polyolefins are the largest class of commercially available synthetic polymers that are
extensively used in a variety of applications from commodities to engineering owing to their …

The shift from rapid prototy** to rapid manufacturing using 3D printing is prominent after
the development of volumetric 3D printing, multi‐material printing, and functional materials …

The implementation of traditional manufacturing processes is majorly limited by the scale of
the manufacturing process and by the shape, size and geometrical nature of the part, and …

Abrasive flow machining (AFM) process is mostly used to finish the complex-shaped
products that are difficult to finish by the traditional finishing processes like grinding, lap** …

Additive manufacturing is an innovative technology with clear differentiation from traditional
material forming or removal technologies. A great challenge that is still present when …

Standards enabling the objective tolerancing and evaluation of dimensional and
geometrical performances of additive manufacturing (AM) printers are still missing. The …

Projection stereolithography (SLA) is a layer-by-layer 3D printing technique used to create
complex structures and intricate geometries with high accuracy and surface finish. The final …

Recent innovations in 3D printing technologies and processes have influenced how
landscape products are designed, built, and developed. In landscape architecture, reduced …