Fluorescent carbon nanomaterials have broadly useful chemical and photophysical
attributes that are conducive to applications in biology. In this review, we focus on materials …

Graphene has recently gained significant interest owing to its advantageous
physicochemical and biological properties. However, its preparation strategies, main …

Although graphene has met many of its initially predicted optoelectronic, thermal, and
mechanical properties, photodetectors with large spectral bandwidths and extremely high …

Metasurfaces, with extremely exotic capabilities to manipulate electromagnetic (EM) waves,
have derived a plethora of advanced metadevices with intriguing functionalities …

On-chip spectrometers with compact footprints are being extensively investigated owing to
their promising future in critical applications such as sensing, surveillance and spectral …

Reduced graphene oxide has similar mechanical, optoelectronic or conductive properties to
pristine graphene because it possesses a heterogeneous structure comprised of a …

The rapidly evolving communication field demands higher data capacity, faster transmission
speeds, and improved anti-interference capabilities. However, the physical limitations of …

Multiple optical harmonic generation—the multiplication of photon energy as a result of
nonlinear interaction between light and matter—is a key technology in modern electronics …

Two-dimensional layered materials (2DLMs) have been a central focus of materials
research since the discovery of graphene just over a decade ago. Each layer in 2DLMs …

Recent advances in the development of atomically thin layers of van der Waals bonded
solids have opened up new possibilities for the exploration of 2D physics as well as for …