Abstract The 'Executive Functions'(EFs) of inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive
flexibility enable us to think before we act, resist temptations or impulsive reactions, stay …

A growing preclinical and clinical body of work on the effects of chronic drug use and drug
addiction has extended the scope of inquiry from the putative reward-related subcortical …

For centuries, flow visualization has been the art of making fluid motion visible in physical
and biological systems. Although such flow patterns can be, in principle, described by the …

Preprocessing of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) involves numerous steps to
clean and standardize the data before statistical analysis. Generally, researchers create ad …

Review of the evidence on, and fundamental questions about, efforts to improve executive
functions, including working memory Page 166 8 Review of the Evidence on, and Fundamental …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterised by the emergence of beta frequency oscillatory
synchronisation across the cortico-basal-ganglia circuit. The relationship between the …

The ability to dynamically change motor outputs, such as stop** an initiated response, is
an important aspect of human behavior. A hyperdirect pathway between the inferior frontal …

Cognitive control is required to organize thoughts and actions and is critical for the pursuit of
long-term goals. Childhood cognitive control relates to other domains of cognitive …

In our TICS Review in 2004, we proposed that a sector of the right inferior frontal cortex
(rIFC) in humans is critical for inhibiting response tendencies. Here we survey new …

Speaking more than one language demands a language control system that allows
bilinguals to correctly use the intended language adjusting for possible interference from the …