This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the implementation of direct
learning models that are supported by learning videos. Class action research refers to …

The article examines an action research of negotiated curriculum in a university‐level EFL
(English as a Foreign Language) classroom. Drawing on critical pedagogy, this study is best …

Standardized literacy assessments that place emphasis on testing and attainment of results
have caused many students, particularly in middle years schooling to be disenfranchised by …

A major issue in English language teaching in Turkey and other monolingual countries is the
teaching of spoken English. This article reports the initial and final stages of an action …

In this study, the researcher had a group of unresponsive learners taking a year-long
English for Specific Purposes (ESP) course in Banking and Finance Department. After the …

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Does being taught by native English-speaking teachers promote improvement in speaking …

Springer Texts in Education delivers high-quality instructional content for graduates and
advanced graduates in all areas of Education and Educational Research. The textbook …

In recent decades, the concept of reflective practice has grown in popularity and importance
in the fields of education and TESOL. Evidence suggests that teachers who systematically …

The purpose of this paper is two-fold: it begins by exploring communication patterns in
Iranian second language (L2) classrooms, then describes the implementation of action …

This study aims to describe the language learning backgrounds of Turkish pre-service
teachers of English as a foreign language (EFL) with reference to their perceived language …