Private forest owners are the main forest ownership group within Europe, and important
conservation values have been found on their land. Yet, small plot sizes, societal …

Forest ecosystems provide a range of goods and services that are essential to human well-
being. Yet global environmental problems, increasing urbanization, industrialization …

The development of societies, including spiritual development, is closely connected to
forests. The larger interrelations among changing societies, transforming forest landscapes …

Rural abandonment is a significant process in the Mediterranean region, posing
sustainability challenges for rural and urban areas. Although there is an increase in studies …

Forest ecosystems are increasingly subject to disturbances, such as extreme (climate)
events, fires and pathological outbreaks, which exert significant (and still poorly quantified) …

Abstract National Forest Parks (NFPs) represent the highest level of the forest park system in
China and have long been considered to cultivate positive experiences among visitors …

This paper analyses the occurrence of governance innovations for forest ecosystem service
(FES) provision in the forestry sector in Europe and the factors that influence innovation …

Forests are key components of European multifunctional landscapes and supply numerous
forest ecosystem services (FES) fundamental to human well-being. The sustainable …

Addressing the spatio-temporal dynamics of forest development under different
management scenarios with varying rotation lengths is a challenge in forest management …

The urban forest is not only an essential part of maintaining the security of the urban
ecosystem but also an important restorative environmental site that benefits the physical and …