Anosmia, stroke, paralysis, cranial nerve deficits, encephalopathy, delirium, meningitis, and
seizures are some of the neurological complications in patients with coronavirus disease-19 …

Aging leads to numerous changes that affect all physiological systems of the body including
the immune system, causing greater susceptibility to infectious disease and contributing to …

We discuss the development of Eccles, Wigfield, and colleagues' expectancy-value model of
achievement motivation (now called SEVT for situated expectancy value theory) and review …

The purpose of immunology is simple. Cure or prevent disease. M1/M2 is useful because it
is simple. M1/M2 describes the two major and opposing activities of macrophages. M1 …

To monitor inflammation in a meaningful way, the markers used must be valid: they must
reflect the inflammatory process under study and they must be predictive of future health …

As one of most common and severe mental disorders, major depressive disorder (MDD)
significantly increases the risks of premature death and other medical conditions for patients …

The novel COVID-19 outbreak is a major health threat to human beings with multiorgan
injuries. However, its endocrine system manifestations are much less studied. In this study …

Background Despite evidence that psychological stress is an important risk factor for age-
related cognitive loss, little research has directly evaluated psychological and physiological …

This chapter addresses how people manage the experience of unattainable goals and
protect their subjective well-being and physical health. It is argued that goals provide …

Diabetes is a chronic illness that has an effect on multiple organ systems. Frailty is a state of
increased vulnerability to stressors and a limited capacity to maintain homeostasis. It is a …