Background Because of the disability associated with surgery for anal fissure and the risk of
incontinence, medical alternatives for surgery have been sought. Most recently …

Objective: To define quantitatively the safety and tolerability profile of botulinum toxin type A
(BTX-A) across all common therapeutic indications. The review was limited to the evaluation …

Botulinum toxin, one of the most poisonous biological substances known, is a neurotoxin
produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. C. botulinum elaborates eight …

Objective.—To assess the safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type A (BOTOX; Allergan,
Inc) in the prevention of migraine. Background.—Current migraine preventive therapies are …

Background Overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) is a common condition with a significant
negative impact on quality of life characterised by urgency with or without urge incontinence …

Background Anal fissure has a very large number of treatment options. The choice is difficult.
In an effort to assist in that, choice presented here is a systematic review and meta-analysis …

Background and Methods Lateral internal sphincterotomy, the most common treatment for
chronic anal fissure, may cause permanent injury to the anal sphincter, which can lead to …

Uses of botulinum toxin injection in medicine today | The BMJ Skip to main content Intended
for healthcare professionals Access provided by Google Indexer Subscribe My Account My …

Botulinum toxin preparations can provide patients with a therapeutic modality that may
improve both their medical condition and quality of life. The mechanism of action of the …

The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons is dedicated to ensuring high-quality
patient care by advancing the science, prevention, and management of disorders and …