Neural networks in which communication works only among the neighboring units are called
cellular neural networks (CNNs). These are used in analyzing 3D surfaces, image …

In this research draft, by kee** in view, the importance of Zagreb numbers, first we defined
some familiar graph families and their degrees in fuzzy soft environment, and then by …

The properties and activities of chemicals are strongly related to their molecular structures.
Topological indices defined on these molecular structures are capable to predict those …

Abstract Introduced by Gutman & Trinajstić in 1972, the two well-known Zagreb indices
efficiently determine the total π-electron energy of alternant hydrocarbons. The hyper …

Topological indices are numerical graph invariants that convert chemical structures into real
numbers, allowing numerical computations to replace expensive wet lab experiments. The …

One of the major branches of mathematical chemistry is the chemical graph theory that
employs graph invariants to demonstrate chemical phenomena mathematically. Topological …

Gold is widely recognized as a noble metal due to its inherent inertness in its bulk form.
Nevertheless, gold exhibits reactivity in its ionic form. The inert qualities of bulk gold have …

A benzenoid is a class of chemical compounds with at least one benzene ring (hexagon as
a graph) and resonance bonds in the benzene ring give increased stability in benzenoids. A …

Coronene, a benzenoid compound, holds significant potential for applications in diverse
fields, including organic chemistry, materials science, and pharmaceuticals. This study …

The variable sum exdeg index, initially introduced by Vukicevic (2011)[20] for predicting the
octanol water partition co-efficient of certain chemical compounds, is an invariant for a graph …