The gut microbiome plays an important role in human health and influences the
development of chronic diseases ranging from metabolic disease to gastrointestinal …

Understanding how dietary nutrients modulate the gut microbiome is of great interest for the
development of food products and eating patterns for combatting the global burden of non …

The efficacy of drugs widely varies in individuals, and the gut microbiota plays an important
role in this variability. The commensal microbiota living in the human gut encodes several …

A few commonly used non-antibiotic drugs have recently been associated with changes in
gut microbiome composition, but the extent of this phenomenon is unknown. Here, we …

Our understanding of the human gut microbiome continues to evolve at a rapid pace, but
practical application of thisknowledge is still in its infancy. This review discusses the type of …

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota–derived metabolite that enhances both
platelet responsiveness and in vivo thrombosis potential in animal models, and TMAO …

The composition of the gut microbiota is in constant flow under the influence of factors such
as the diet, ingested drugs, the intestinal mucosa, the immune system, and the microbiota …

Numerous nonantibiotic drugs have potent antibacterial activity and can adversely affect the
human microbiome. The mechanistic underpinning of this toxicity remains largely unknown …

An expanding body of research asserts that the gut microbiota has a role in bone
metabolism and the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. This review considers the human gut …

B vitamins act as coenzymes in a myriad of cellular reactions. These include energy
production, methyl donor generation, neurotransmitter synthesis, and immune functions …