This study aims to disclose how eye-tracking technology has been applied to studies of
learning, and what eye movement measures have been used for investigations by reviewing …

Current interpretations of hippocampal memory function are blind to the fact that viewing
behaviors are pervasive and complicate the relationships among perception, behavior …

Eye movements are now widely used to investigate cognitive processes during reading,
scene perception, and visual search. In this article, research on the following topics is …

When distinguishing whether a face displays a certain emotion, some regions of the face
may contain more useful information than others. Here we ask whether people differentially …

Gaze—where one looks, how long, and when—plays an essential part in human social
behavior. While many aspects of social gaze have been reviewed, there is no …

There is evidence that specific regions of the face such as the eyes are particularly relevant
for the decoding of emotional expressions, but it has not been examined whether scan paths …

Two identical top halves of a face are perceived as being different when their bottom halves
belong to different faces, showing that the parts of a face cannot be perceived independently …

Eyes and gaze are very important stimuli for human social interactions. Recent studies
suggest that impairments in recognizing face identity, facial emotions or in inferring attention …

When viewing a human face, people often look toward the eyes. Maintaining good eye
contact carries significant social value and allows for the extraction of information about …

Background Face processing, amongst many basic visual skills, is thought to be invariant
across all humans. From as early as 1965, studies of eye movements have consistently …