Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a well-established neurosurgical procedure for movement
disorders that is also being explored for treatment-resistant psychiatric conditions. This …

Abstract Background and Objectives Directional deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes are
increasingly used, but conventional computed tomography (CT) is unable to directly image …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a well-established treatment for drug-resistant involuntary
movements. However, the conventional quadripole cylindrical lead creates electrical fields …

Abstract Introduction Directional Leads (dLeads) represent a new technical tool in Deep
Brain Stimulation (DBS), and a rapidly growing population of patients receive dLeads …

Purpose Directional deep brain stimulation (dDBS) relies on electrodes steering the
stimulation field in a specific direction. Post implantation, however, the intended and real …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment that significantly reduces disabling
levodopainduced motor complications (ie dyskinesia and motor fluctuations) and tremor in …

Directional deep brain stimulation (DBS) leads are a recent addition to the options available
for DBS. They are intended to enable current steering towards the intended therapeutic …

Purpose In the absence of an intraoperative CT or MRI setup, post-implantation confirmation
of electrode position in deep brain stimulation (DBS) requires patient transportation to the …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) offers therapeutic benefits to patients suffering from a variety of
treatment-resistant neurological and psychiatric disorders. The newest generation of DBS …

Objectives 3D-visualization of the segmented contacts of directional deep brain stimulation
(DBS) electrodes is desirable since knowledge about the position of every segmented …