Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), a state of sleep disorder, is characterized by
repetitive apnea, chronic hypoxia, oxygen desaturation, and hypercapnia. Previous studies …

Study Objectives: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been linked to and is associated with
increased cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity. Ongoing inflammatory responses …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children has emerged not only as a relatively prevalent
condition but also as a disease that imposes a large array of morbidities, some of which may …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality
and may frequently be complicated by sleep disorders. Insomnia and obstructive sleep …

The traditional two-dimensional (2D) cell culture methods have a long history of mimicking in
vivo cell growth. However, these methods cannot fully represent physiological conditions …

Abstract Study Objectives: Previous studies have suggested that snoring and obstructive
sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome may be important risk factors for the development of …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder and is associated with adverse
cardiovascular consequences, including hypertension and coronary artery disease. While …

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is a non-invasive treatment for chronic
tendinopathies, however little is known about the in-vivo biological mechanisms of ESWT …

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most common behavioral disorder of
childhood. Multiple clinical and research reports suggest extensive sleep disturbances in …

Obesity, particularly severe central obesity, affects respiratory physiology both at rest and
during exercise. Reductions in expiratory reserve volume, functional residual capacity …