Dipolar physics: a review of experiments with magnetic quantum gases

L Chomaz, I Ferrier-Barbut, F Ferlaino… - Reports on Progress …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Since the achievement of quantum degeneracy in gases of chromium atoms in 2004, the
experimental investigation of ultracold gases made of highly magnetic atoms has …

Properties of spin–orbit-coupled Bose–Einstein condensates

Y Zhang, ME Mossman, T Busch, P Engels, C Zhang - Frontiers of Physics, 2016 - Springer
The experimental and theoretical research of spin–orbit-coupled ultracold atomic gases has
advanced and expanded rapidly in recent years. Here, we review some of the progress that …

New states of matter with fine-tuned interactions: quantum droplets and dipolar supersolids

F Böttcher, JN Schmidt, J Hertkorn… - Reports on Progress …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Quantum fluctuations can stabilize Bose–Einstein condensates (BEC) against the mean-
field collapse. Stabilization of the condensate has been observed in quantum degenerate …

Excitation spectrum of a trapped dipolar supersolid and its experimental evidence

G Natale, RMW van Bijnen, A Patscheider, D Petter… - Physical review …, 2019 - APS
We study the spectrum of elementary excitations of a dipolar Bose gas in a three-
dimensional anisotropic trap across the superfluid-supersolid phase transition. Theoretically …

Supersolid symmetry breaking from compressional oscillations in a dipolar quantum gas

L Tanzi, SM Roccuzzo, E Lucioni, F Famà, A Fioretti… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Supersolids are exotic materials combining the frictionless flow of a superfluid with the
crystal-like periodic density modulation of a solid. The supersolid phase of matter was …

Observation of roton mode population in a dipolar quantum gas

L Chomaz, RMW van Bijnen, D Petter, G Faraoni… - Nature physics, 2018 - nature.com
The concept of a roton, a special kind of elementary excitation forming a minimum of energy
at finite momentum, has been essential for the understanding of the properties of superfluid …

Two-dimensional supersolid formation in dipolar condensates

T Bland, E Poli, C Politi, L Klaus, MA Norcia… - Physical Review Letters, 2022 - APS
Dipolar condensates have recently been coaxed to form the long-sought supersolid phase.
While one-dimensional supersolids may be prepared by triggering a roton instability, we find …

Pattern formation in quantum ferrofluids: From supersolids to superglasses

J Hertkorn, JN Schmidt, M Guo, F Böttcher, KSH Ng… - Physical Review …, 2021 - APS
Pattern formation is a ubiquitous phenomenon observed in nonlinear and out-of-equilibrium
systems. In equilibrium, quantum ferrofluids formed from ultracold atoms were recently …

Quantum filaments in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates

F Wächtler, L Santos - Physical Review A, 2016 - APS
Collapse in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates may be arrested by quantum fluctuations.
Due to the anisotropy of the dipole-dipole interactions, the dipole-driven collapse induced by …

Ground-state phase diagram of a dipolar condensate with quantum fluctuations

RN Bisset, RM Wilson, D Baillie, PB Blakie - Physical Review A, 2016 - APS
We consider the ground state properties of a trapped dipolar condensate under the
influence of quantum fluctuations. We show that this system can undergo a phase transition …