In the past decade, the encapsulation of enzymes inside inorganic sol-gel matrices has
become a generic method to prepare efficient biocatalysts which are easy to recycle. In this …

The last decade has seen a revolution in the area of sol–gel-derived materials since the
demonstration that these materials can be used to encapsulate biological species such as …

The glucose oxidase (GOD) is entrapped in the composite of carbon nanotubes/chitosan
and direct electron transfer reaction between GOD and electrode takes place. The electron …

Electroanalytical chemists and others are concerned not only with the application of new
and classical techniques to analytical problems, but also with the fundamental theoretical …

Platinum nanoparticle-doped sol–gel solution is prepared and used as a binder for multi-
walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) for the fabrication of electrochemical sensors. Amine group …

A wide variety of biomolecules, ranging over proteins, enzymes, antibodies and even whole
cells, have been embedded within sol-gel glasses. They retain their bioactivity and remain …

A comprehensive overview is presented on the implication of silica-based organic−
inorganic hybrid materials in electrochemical science. It involves composite materials of both …

The subject of sol− gel electrochemistry is introduced, starting with a brief account of
milestones in its evolution. Then, the types of sol− gel materials that are useful for …

This review paper focuses on the sol–gel technology that has been applied in many of the
potential research areas and highlights the importance of sol–gel technology for preparing …

The period from 1970s to 1980s witnessed notable interdisciplinary breakthroughs in sol−
gel science with demonstrations that this technology could be extended to the encapsulation …