A review of liquid nitrogen fracturing technology

Z Huang, S Zhang, R Yang, X Wu, R Li, H Zhang… - Fuel, 2020 - Elsevier
Hydraulic fracturing is an efficient stimulation means for the exploitation of unconventional
oil/gas resources as well as geothermal energy. However, there are several issues for …

Experimental study on the effect of heating and liquid nitrogen-cooling cyclic treatment on mechanical properties and fracturing characteristics of granite

Y Xue, L Wang, J Liu, PG Ranjith, F Gao, C Cai… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
As an environmentally friendly anhydrous fracturing technology, liquid nitrogen (LN 2)-
assisted refracturing can effectively improve fracture complexity and build Enhanced …

Waterless fluids in hydraulic fracturing–A review

C Fu, N Liu - Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2019 - Elsevier
Unconventional resources such as shale gas have attracted increasing global attention with
great potential to bridge the energy supply chain. Yet the technical challenges and …

Nuclear magnetic resonance study on the influence of liquid nitrogen cold soaking on the pore structure of different coals

S Liu, H Sun, D Zhang, K Yang, D Wang, X Li… - Physics of …, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
As an innovative technology for the stimulation of coalbed methane, liquid nitrogen cold
soaking can produce more fractures in coal body and effectively increase the permeability of …

An experimental study on mechanical properties and fracturing characteristics of granite under high-temperature heating and liquid nitrogen cooling cyclic treatment

Y Xue, X Li, J Liu, PG Ranjith, F Gao, C Cai… - Geoenergy Science and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Liquid nitrogen (LN 2) fracturing is a promising technology for efficient development of hot
dry rock reservoir geothermal resources. To investigate the cracking mechanism of LN 2 on …

[HTML][HTML] Experimental study on mode I fracture characteristics of granite after low temperature cooling with liquid nitrogen

L Wang, Y Xue, Z Cao, H Kong, J Han, Z Zhang - Water, 2023 - mdpi.com
Liquid nitrogen fracturing has emerged as a promising technique in fluid fracturing,
providing significant advantages for the utilization and development of geothermal energy …

[BUKU][B] An overview of hydraulic fracturing and other formation stimulation technologies for shale gas production

L Gandossi, U Von Estorff - 2015 - large.stanford.edu
This report presents an update of the original study carried out in 2013 (EUR 26347). It
reviews the latest trends in hydraulic fracturing and alternative fracturing technologies. For …

Investigations on the mechanism of the microstructural evolution of different coal ranks under liquid nitrogen cold soaking

S Liu, X Li, D Wang, D Zhang - Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery …, 2025 - Taylor & Francis
Liquid nitrogen (LN2) is an important means to improve the permeability of coal reservoirs.
The LN2 soaking method has a wide range of application prospects. However, not enough …

Variations of physical and mechanical properties of heated granite after rapid cooling with liquid nitrogen

X Wu, Z Huang, H Song, S Zhang, Z Cheng… - Rock Mechanics and …, 2019 - Springer
To determine the effect of liquid nitrogen (LN 2) cooling on the damage of heated rock, we
conducted a series of physical and mechanical tests on Shandong granite samples. These …

Experimental study on the physical and mechanical variations of hot granite under different cooling treatments

F Kang, T Jia, Y Li, J Deng, X Huang - Renewable Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
Geothermal energy arrested in HDR (hot dry rock) is commonly harvested from the reservoir
fractured by artificial stimulations. Understanding the physical and mechanical behaviors of …