Regionalized immune surveillance relies on the concerted efforts of diverse memory T cell
populations. Of these, tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells are strategically positioned in …

Background: With the new highly active drugs available for people with multiple sclerosis
(pwMS), vaccination becomes an essential part of the risk management strategy Objective …

Importance Autoimmune encephalitis misdiagnosis can lead to harm. Objective To
determine the diseases misdiagnosed as autoimmune encephalitis and potential reasons …

Background Disease-specific studies have reported impaired humoral responses after
SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory disorders treated …

BACKGROUND Vaccine-elicited adaptive immunity is a prerequisite for control of SARS-
CoV-2 infection. Multiple sclerosis (MS) disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) differentially …

T cells specific for SARS-CoV-2 are thought to protect against infection and development of
COVID-19, but direct evidence for this is lacking. Here, we associated whole-blood-based …

Background In this study we aimed to monitor the risk of breakthrough SARS-CoV-2
infection in patients with MS (pwMS) under different DMTs and to identify correlates of …

Neuroimmunological diseases and their treatment compromise the immune system, thereby
increasing the risk of infections and serious illness. Consequently, vaccinations to protect …

Background COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for patients with multiple sclerosis
(pwMS), while disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) may influence the efficacy of SARS-CoV …

Background Immune responses on SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patients receiving anti-
CD20 therapies are impaired but vary considerably. We conducted a systematic review and …