The storm surge event that affected the coastal margins of the southern North Sea on 5–6
December 2013 produced the highest still water levels on record at several tide gauges on …

This paper assesses historic changes in mean sea level around the coastline of the North
Sea, one of the most densely populated coasts in the world. Typically, such analyses have …

Over the past five decades, several approaches for estimating probabilities of extreme still
water levels have been developed. Currently, different methods are applied not only on …

The impact of mean sea level rise (SLR) on extreme water levels is investigated using a
numerical model that covers the entire North Sea, but has its highest spatial resolution in the …

There has been significant progress in describing and understanding global-mean sea-level
rise, but the regional departures from this global-mean rise are more poorly described and …

Significant developments have been made in the observation systems and techniques of
estimating sea level towards meeting the standard accuracy requirement of Global Climate …

There is observational evidence that global sea level is rising and there is concern that the
rate of rise will increase, significantly threatening coastal communities. However …

In this study, we analyze sea surface height referenced against the WGS84 ellipsoid at the
Hon Dau tidal gauge station (Hai Phong, Vietnam), in front of the Red River Delta, between …

Evolving climate conditions and anthropogenic factors, such as CO 2 emissions,
urbanization and population growth, can cause changes in weather and climate extremes …

Mean sea level (MSL) variations across a range of time scales are examined for the North
Sea under the consideration of different forcing factors since the late 19th century. We use …