Fluorine is a very reactive element that does not occur naturally in its state. It is present as
fluoride (F) and corresponds to about 0.3 g kg-1 of Earth's crust. Generally, it is found in the …

A large portion of Ghana's population, particularly in rural areas, lack reliable access to
safely managed water. Many of these communities rely on groundwater as their primary …

An original research was laid out as factorial to evaluate the possible effects of biochar (0,
25 and 50 g kg− 1 soil) on mitigating fluoride toxicity (non-contamination, 100, 200, 400 and …

Fluorine, one of the most abundant elements found on earth, acts as an environmental
xenobiotics even at sparingly low concentrations. Uncontrolled anthropogenic activities …

Fluorine is unique chemical element which occurs naturally, but is not an essential nutrient
for plants. Fluoride toxicity can arise due to excessive fluoride intake from a variety of natural …

The excessive accumulation of inorganic pollutants such as arsenic (As) and fluoride (F) are
destructive contaminants for plants. There are some reports about the toxicity mechanisms of …

Fluoride (F−) stress is one of the major environmental pollutant, affecting plant growth,
development and production, globally. Acquisition of eco-friendly F− stress reliever seems to …

Fluoride is widely found in soil–water systems due to anthropogenic and geogenic activities
that affect millions worldwide. Fluoride ingestion results in chronic and acute toxicity …

Fluoride contamination is a global environmental interrogation due to consideration of its
long-term persistence in air, soil, and water even at lower levels. Long-term exposure can …

Seed germination is widely used as a model to explore toxicity of various harmful chemicals
in plants. High concentration of fluoride in water can be harmful for the plant kingdom at all …