Agriculture in the 21st century is facing multiple challenges, such as those related to soil
fertility, climatic fluctuations, environmental degradation, urbanization, and the increase in …

Bioremediation of organic contaminants has become a major environmental concern in the
last few years, due to its bio-resistance and potential to accumulate in the environment. The …

Petroleum hydrocarbons (PHs) are used as raw materials in many industries and primary
energy sources. However, excessive PHs act as soil pollutants, posing serious threats to …

The oil and gas (O&G) industry generates pollutants from the exploration, refining,
transportation, storage, and consumption of crude oil products that potentially pollute soil …

Petroleum hydrocarbons, which are organic molecules consisting of carbon and hydrogen,
are found in crude oil. Due to human activities like oil spills, leaking storage tanks, and …

Biochar has emerged as an efficacious green material for remediation of a wide spectrum of
environmental pollutants. Biochar has excellent characteristics and can be used to reduce …

Pollution of the environment with petroleum hydrocarbons and phenolic compounds is one
of the biggest problems in the age of industrialization and high technology. Species of the …

The bioremediation of soils contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs) has
emerged as a promising approach, with its effectiveness contingent upon various types of …

Researchers are increasingly concerned about antimony (Sb) in ecosystems and the
environment. Sb primarily enters the environment through anthropogenic (urbanization …

Nowadays, numerous environmental risk substances in soil worldwide have exhibited
serious germination inhibition of crop seeds, posing a threat to food supply and security …