Hest-1k: A dataset for spatial transcriptomics and histology image analysis

G Jaume, P Doucet, A Song, MY Lu… - Advances in …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Spatial transcriptomics enables interrogating the molecular composition of tissue with ever-
increasing resolution and sensitivity. However, costs, rapidly evolving technology, and lack …

Non-generative artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine: advancements and applications in supervised and unsupervised machine learning

L Pantanowitz, T Pearce, I Abukhiran, M Hanna… - Modern Pathology, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within pathology and healthcare has advanced
extensively. We have accordingly witnessed increased adoption of various AI tools which …

Virchow2: Scaling self-supervised mixed magnification models in pathology

E Zimmermann, E Vorontsov, J Viret, A Casson… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Foundation models are rapidly being developed for computational pathology applications.
However, it remains an open question which factors are most important for downstream …

[HTML][HTML] Generative ai in medicine and healthcare: Moving beyond the 'peak of inflated expectations'

P Zhang, J Shi, MN Kamel Boulos - Future Internet, 2024 - mdpi.com
The rapid development of specific-purpose Large Language Models (LLMs), such as Med-
PaLM, MEDITRON-70B, and Med-Gemini, has significantly impacted healthcare, offering …

A vision–language foundation model for precision oncology

J **ang, X Wang, X Zhang, Y **, F Eweje, Y Chen, Y Li… - Nature, 2025 - nature.com
Clinical decision-making is driven by multimodal data, including clinical notes and
pathological characteristics. Artificial intelligence approaches that can effectively integrate …

Exploring scalable medical image encoders beyond text supervision

F Pérez-García, H Sharma, S Bond-Taylor… - Nature Machine …, 2025 - nature.com
Abstract Language-supervised pretraining has proven to be a valuable method for extracting
semantically meaningful features from images, serving as a foundational element in …

Benchmarking foundation models as feature extractors for weakly-supervised computational pathology

P Neidlinger, OSM El Nahhas, HS Muti, T Lenz… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Advancements in artificial intelligence have driven the development of numerous pathology
foundation models capable of extracting clinically relevant information. However, there is …

Multimodal whole slide foundation model for pathology

T Ding, SJ Wagner, AH Song, RJ Chen, MY Lu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The field of computational pathology has been transformed with recent advances in
foundation models that encode histopathology region-of-interests (ROIs) into versatile and …

When multiple instance learning meets foundation models: advancing histological whole slide image analysis

H Xu, M Wang, D Shi, H Qin, Y Zhang, Z Liu… - Medical Image …, 2025 - Elsevier
Deep multiple instance learning (MIL) pipelines are the mainstream weakly supervised
learning methodologies for whole slide image (WSI) classification. However, it remains …

A comprehensive evaluation of histopathology foundation models for ovarian cancer subtype classification

J Breen, K Allen, K Zucker, L Godson, NM Orsi… - NPJ Precision …, 2025 - nature.com
Histopathology foundation models show great promise across many tasks, but analyses
have been limited by arbitrary hyperparameters. We report the most rigorous single-task …