Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) based on reticular and dynamic covalent chemistry are
porous materials with uniform and modifiable pore size, high specific surface area, and …

Thin film composite (TFC) nanofiltration (NF) membranes—constructed via interfacial
polymerization (IP) of piperazine (PIP) and trimeric chloride (TMC)—have demonstrated …

The increase demand on clean water accompanied with water shortage is now threatening
the ecosystem and human life, which is aggravated with the rising of heavy-metal-ion …

Nanofiltration (NF) has the potential to achieve precise ion–ion separation at the
subnanometer scale, which is necessary for resource recovery and a circular water …

Current single-function superwettable materials are typically designed for either oil removal
or water removal and are constrained by oil density, limiting their widespread applications …

Millions of people across the globe are severely afflicted because of water potability issues,
and to proffer a solution to this crisis, efficient and cost-effective desalination techniques are …

Sub‐nanoporous membranes with ion selective transport functions are important for energy
utilization, environmental remediation, and fundamental bioinspired engineering. Although …

Conspectus Membranes are pivotal in a myriad of energy production processes and modern
separation techniques. They are essential in devices for energy generation, facilities for …

The synthesis of polyamide (PA) nanofiltration (NF) membranes by interfacial polymerization
(IP) for ion and molecular separations has been studied for decades, but the pursuit of …

The creation of uniformly molecular-sized through-pores within polymeric membranes and
the direct evidence of these pores are essential for fundamentally understanding the …