Understanding how species and ecosystems respond to climate change has become a
major focus of ecology and conservation biology. Modelling approaches provide important …

Stream managers need to understand relationships between multiple stressors and
ecological responses. We examined responses of benthic invertebrates and algae along …

Ponds are sites of high biodiversity and conservation value, yet there is little or no statutory
monitoring of them across most of Europe. There are clear and standardised protocols for …

Los índices disponibles para la evaluación del estado ecológico de los ríos en Colombia
están basados principalmente en hipótesis subjetivas generalizadas acerca de la toleración …

Effective conservation of protected species requires accurate estimates of the status of their
populations. In the UK, this led to the production of a series of sampling protocols to …

Cacing tanah merupakan kelompok hewan tanah yang memiliki peran penting dalam
menyusun ekosistem tanah, yakni sebagai pendegradasi bahan-bahan organik. Cacing …

Ecologists, conservationists, and managers frequently need to recognise and survey
different aquatic plant species, vegetation types, plant communities, or habitat. It is, after all …

The constant usage of trace elements in the environment can elucidate harmful health
effects on sensitive species ie Birds residing on higher trophic levels. The current study is to …

Climate change and direct effect of human activities imply the necessity to establish the
biological pollution nature and magnitude; set objectives; consider the full range of …

Problems of food security and the preservation of reserved zones in the region of Central
Asia under the conditions of the climate change induced by the placement and construction …