Monocyte differentiation and heterogeneity: inter-subset and interindividual differences

H Williams, C Mack, R Baraz, R Marimuthu… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The three subsets of human monocytes, classical, intermediate, and nonclassical, show
phenotypic heterogeneity, particularly in their expression of CD14 and CD16. This has …

Physiologic disruption and metabolic reprogramming in infection and sepsis

K Willmann, LF Moita - Cell Metabolism, 2024 - cell.com
Effective responses against severe systemic infection require coordination between two
complementary defense strategies that minimize the negative impact of infection on the host …

[HTML][HTML] Prolonged sleep deprivation induces a cytokine-storm-like syndrome in mammals

D Sang, K Lin, Y Yang, G Ran, B Li, C Chen, Q Li, Y Ma… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Most animals require sleep, and sleep loss induces serious pathophysiological
consequences, including death. Previous experimental approaches for investigating sleep …

Classical monocyte ontogeny dictates their functions and fates as tissue macrophages

S Trzebanski, JS Kim, N Larossi, A Raanan… - Immunity, 2024 - cell.com
Classical monocytes (CMs) are ephemeral myeloid immune cells that circulate in the blood.
Emerging evidence suggests that CMs can have distinct ontogeny and originate from either …

Intermittent fasting influences immunity and metabolism

DM Marko, MO Conn, JD Schertzer - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2024 - cell.com
Intermittent fasting (IF) modifies cell-and tissue-specific immunometabolic responses that
dictate metabolic flexibility and inflammation during obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) …

Underestimated health risks: Dietary restriction magnify the intestinal barrier dysfunction and liver injury in mice induced by polystyrene microplastics

W Lv, Y Shen, S Xu, B Wu, Z Zhang, S Liu - Science of The Total …, 2023 - Elsevier
Microplastics (MPs) have gained significant attention due to their widespread presence in
the environment. While studies have been conducted to investigate the risks associated with …

Effects of lifestyle factors on leukocytes in cardiovascular health and disease

H Janssen, LL Koekkoek, FK Swirski - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2024 - nature.com
Exercise, stress, sleep and diet are four distinct but intertwined lifestyle factors that influence
the cardiovascular system. Abundant epidemiological, clinical and preclinical studies have …

Fasting-activated ventrolateral medulla neurons regulate T cell homing and suppress autoimmune disease in mice

L Wang, M Cheng, Y Wang, J Chen, F **e… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Dietary fasting markedly influences the distribution and function of immune cells and exerts
potent immunosuppressive effects. However, the mechanisms through which fasting …

[HTML][HTML] Intermittent fasting on neurologic diseases: potential role of gut microbiota

M Guo, X Wang, Y Li, A Luo, Y Zhao, X Luo, S Li - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
As the global population ages, the prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases is surging.
These disorders have a multifaceted pathogenesis, entwined with genetic and …

[HTML][HTML] Exploration of the Noncoding Genome for Human-Specific Therapeutic Targets—Recent Insights at Molecular and Cellular Level

W Poller, S Sahoo, R Hajjar, U Landmesser… - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
While it is well known that 98–99% of the human genome does not encode proteins, but are
nevertheless transcriptionally active and give rise to a broad spectrum of noncoding RNAs …