Immune tolerance and the prevention of autoimmune diseases essentially depend on thymic tissue homeostasis

F Shirafkan, L Hensel, K Rattay - Frontiers in Immunology, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The intricate balance of immune reactions towards invading pathogens and immune
tolerance towards self is pivotal in preventing autoimmune diseases, with the thymus playing …

The chicken embryo model: a novel and relevant model for immune-based studies

P Garcia, Y Wang, J Viallet… - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Dysregulation of the immune system is associated with many pathologies, including
cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer. To date, the most commonly used models in …

Mechanisms of thymus organogenesis and morphogenesis

J Gordon, NR Manley - Development, 2011 - journals.biologists.com
The thymus is the primary organ responsible for generating functional T cells in vertebrates.
Although T cell differentiation within the thymus has been an area of intense investigation …

Lymphostromal interactions in thymic development and function

G Anderson, EJ Jenkinson - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2001 - nature.com
The generation of a peripheral T-cell pool is essential for normal immune system function.
CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are produced most efficiently in the thymus, which provides a …

Thymic medullary epithelial cell differentiation, thymocyte emigration, and the control of autoimmunity require lympho–epithelial cross talk via LTβR

T Boehm, S Scheu, K Pfeffer, CC Bleul - The Journal of experimental …, 2003 - rupress.org
Thymocytes depend on the interaction with thymic epithelial cells for the generation of a
diverse, nonautoreactive T cell repertoire. In turn, thymic epithelial cells acquire their three …

Identification and characterization of thymic epithelial progenitor cells

AR Bennett, A Farley, NF Blair, J Gordon, L Sharp… - Immunity, 2002 - cell.com
T cell differentiation and repertoire selection depend critically on several distinct thymic
epithelial cell types, whose lineage relationships are unclear. We have investigated these …

Critical role for CXCR4 signaling in progenitor localization and T cell differentiation in the postnatal thymus

J Plotkin, SE Prockop, A Lepique… - The Journal of …, 2003 - journals.aai.org
T cell differentiation in the thymus depends on sequential interactions between lymphoid
progenitors and stromal cells in discrete regions of the cortex. Here we show that …

Normal thymic architecture and negative selection are associated with Aire expression, the gene defective in the autoimmune-polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis …

S Zuklys, G Balciunaite, A Agarwal… - The Journal of …, 2000 - journals.aai.org
T cell development is tightly controlled by thymic stromal cells. Alterations in stromal
architecture affect T cell maturation and the development of self-tolerance. The monogenic …

A positive look at double-negative thymocytes

R Ceredig, T Rolink - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2002 - nature.com
In some respects, our understanding of the cellular and molecular aspects of early T-cell
differentiation is lagging behind that of B cells. Papers describing gene-knockout and …

Medullary thymic epithelial cells expressing Aire represent a unique lineage derived from cells expressing claudin

Y Hamazaki, H Fujita, T Kobayashi, Y Choi… - Nature …, 2007 - nature.com
The autoimmune regulator Aire is expressed in a small proportion of medullary thymic
epithelial cells (mTECs) and is crucial in the induction of central T cell tolerance. The origin …