Mobile payment system has been expected to provide more efficient and convenient
payment methods. However, compared to traditional payments, mobile payment issues …

In recent years, QR code is popular online and offline, and it is an ideal media for secret
sharing. This paper utilizes the error correction capacity of QR code to propose an (n, n) …

Quick response (QR) codes are becoming increasingly popular in various areas of life due
to the advantages of the error correction capacity, the ability to be scanned quickly and the …

To protect secret message, secret sharing technique divides it into n shares and distributes
them to n involved participants. However, it is hardly to prevent a dishonest participant to …

Advances in information technology have harnessed the application of Quick Response
(QR) codes in day-to-day activities, simplifying information exchange. QR codes are …

Abstract Machine learning is becoming increasingly popular in modern technology and has
been adopted in various application areas. However, researchers have demonstrated that …

The distinguishing feature of the proposed secured transmission design scheme is the use
of chaotic nonlinear systems and optimal high gain observers for the encryption/decryption …

Voluntary organic standard-setting organisations (SSOs) depend upon public trust in the
truth claims implied by their labels: that the product in question has been produced using …

In this paper, a cascaded depth learning framework is constructed. A cascaded depth model
is successfully implemented by studying and analyzing the specific feature transformation …

The technique of group secret handshake (GSH) has been used to help the members
affiliated with the same group in achieving private authentication. After executing GSH …