The rapid development of nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology has allowed the
emergence of various therapeutic modalities with excellent therapeutic efficiency and …

Photoluminescence (PL) imaging has become a fundamental tool in disease diagnosis,
therapeutic evaluation, and surgical navigation applications. However, it remains a big …

Carbon-based nanomaterials include fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphene and its
derivatives, graphene oxide, nanodiamonds, and carbon-based quantum dots. Due to their …

The use of graphene quantum dots in disease treatment is an innovative and advanced
approach in the fields of chemistry, material science, and biology. Preclinical studies have …

Nanoparticles are generally defined as any particulate material for which at least one
dimension lies in the range of 1− 100 nm. 1− 3 They can exist in various shapes, such as …

Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have been extensively used during the last two decades,
either as effective bio-imaging contrast agents or as carriers of biomolecules such as drugs …

Nanomedicine has made great progress toward the diagnosis and treatment of diseases by
exploiting physicochemical properties and biological interactions of nanomaterials that differ …

Carbon nanodots (C-dots) possessing photoluminescence (PL) properties have become
interesting materials for sensing and imaging, with the advantages of water-dispersibility …

Nanoparticles have several exciting applications in different areas and biomedial field is not
an exception of that because of their exciting performance in bioimaging, targeted drug and …

Owing to their unique physical and chemical properties, magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
have become a powerful platform in many diverse aspects of biomedicine, including …