The advanced electrochemical properties, such as high energy density, fast charge–
discharge rates, excellent cyclic stability, and specific capacitance, make supercapacitor a …

Nowadays, the energy storage systems based on lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells (FCs) and
super capacitors (SCs) are playing a key role in several applications such as power …

Conducting polymers (CPs) have received much attention in both fundamental and practical
studies because they have electrical and electrochemical properties similar to those of both …

Polyaniline (PANI) has been widely used for the energy storage applications either as a
conducting agent or directly as an electroactive material due to the tunable …

Increasing demand of energy with an exponential depletion of fossil fuel has persuaded the
scientific community to search for renewable and sustainable sources of energy. Lack of …

Electrical energy storage (EES) is one of the most critical areas of technological research
around the world. Storing and efficiently using electricity generated by intermittent sources …

Electrochemical energy storage has emerged as one of the principal topics of present‐day
research to deal with the high energy demands of modern society. Accordingly, besides fuel …

Wood fuel was the main energy source before the 18th century, and then coal started to
dominate the energy component since the invention of steam engine in the industrial …

Increasing power and energy demands for next-generation portable and flexible electronics
such as roll-up displays, photovoltaic cells, and wearable devices have stimulated intensive …

The rapid economic development and immense growth in the portable electronic market
create tremendous demand for clean energy sources and energy storage and conversion …