[HTML][HTML] The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care

M Ghassemi, L Oakden-Rayner… - The Lancet Digital Health, 2021 - thelancet.com
The black-box nature of current artificial intelligence (AI) has caused some to question
whether AI must be explainable to be used in high-stakes scenarios such as medicine. It has …

[HTML][HTML] Opening the black box: the promise and limitations of explainable machine learning in cardiology

J Petch, S Di, W Nelson - Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 2022 - Elsevier
Many clinicians remain wary of machine learning because of longstanding concerns about
“black box” models.“Black box” is shorthand for models that are sufficiently complex that they …

[HTML][HTML] Significance of machine learning in healthcare: Features, pillars and applications

M Javaid, A Haleem, RP Singh, R Suman… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Machine Learning (ML) applications are making a considerable impact on
healthcare. ML is a subtype of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology that aims to improve the …

Towards personalized federated learning

AZ Tan, H Yu, L Cui, Q Yang - IEEE transactions on neural …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In parallel with the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) empowered by advances in AI
research, there has been growing awareness and concerns of data privacy. Recent …

Current challenges and future opportunities for XAI in machine learning-based clinical decision support systems: a systematic review

AM Antoniadi, Y Du, Y Guendouz, L Wei, C Mazo… - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) more broadly have great immediate and
future potential for transforming almost all aspects of medicine. However, in many …

[HTML][HTML] Unbox the black-box for the medical explainable AI via multi-modal and multi-centre data fusion: A mini-review, two showcases and beyond

G Yang, Q Ye, J **a - Information Fusion, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is an emerging research topic of machine
learning aimed at unboxing how AI systems' black-box choices are made. This research field …

Explainable artificial intelligence applications in cyber security: State-of-the-art in research

Z Zhang, H Al Hamadi, E Damiani, CY Yeun… - IEEE …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This survey presents a comprehensive review of current literature on Explainable Artificial
Intelligence (XAI) methods for cyber security applications. Due to the rapid development of …

[HTML][HTML] The role of explainability in creating trustworthy artificial intelligence for health care: a comprehensive survey of the terminology, design choices, and …

AF Markus, JA Kors, PR Rijnbeek - Journal of biomedical informatics, 2021 - Elsevier
Artificial intelligence (AI) has huge potential to improve the health and well-being of people,
but adoption in clinical practice is still limited. Lack of transparency is identified as one of the …

Human–machine teaming is key to AI adoption: clinicians' experiences with a deployed machine learning system

KE Henry, R Kornfield, A Sridharan, RC Linton… - NPJ digital …, 2022 - nature.com
While a growing number of machine learning (ML) systems have been deployed in clinical
settings with the promise of improving patient care, many have struggled to gain adoption …

" Help Me Help the AI": Understanding How Explainability Can Support Human-AI Interaction

SSY Kim, EA Watkins, O Russakovsky, R Fong… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Despite the proliferation of explainable AI (XAI) methods, little is understood about end-
users' explainability needs and behaviors around XAI explanations. To address this gap and …