Smart agriculture integrates key information communication technologies with sensing
technologies to provide effective and cost-efficient agricultural services. Smart agriculture …

The codling moth (Cydia pomonella) is probably the most harmful pest in apple and pear
orchards. The crop loss due to the high harmfulness of the insect can be extremely …

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently been applied in many areas of agriculture,
including pest monitoring. The codling moth is the most damaging apple pest, and the …

The world is currently experiencing a faster rate of warming than ever before, resulting in
climate change that affects natural vegetation and ecosystems. Changing phenological …

Simple Summary Modern pest control is based on correct timing protection and the
avoidance of unnecessary insecticide use. Therefore, we must know the exact time of pest …

The pear leaf blister moth is a significant pest in apple orchards. It causes damage to apple
leaves by forming circular mines. Its control depends on monitoring two events: the flight of …

The brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855), native to East Asia, is an
extremely polyphagous pest that infests more than 300 plant species from 49 families. In …

In agricultural pest management, the traditional insect population tracking in the case of
several insect types is based on outsourced sticky paper traps that are checked periodically …

Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPN), especially sedentary endoparasitic nematodes like root-
knot nematodes (RKN), pose a significant threat to major crops and vegetables. They are …

Traditionally, monitoring insect populations involved the use of externally placed sticky
paper traps, which were periodically inspected by a human operator. To automate this …