Congenital adrenal hyperplasia—current insights in pathophysiology, diagnostics, and management

HL Claahsen-van der Grinten, PW Speiser… - Endocrine …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive disorders affecting
cortisol biosynthesis. Reduced activity of an enzyme required for cortisol production leads to …

Management challenges and therapeutic advances in congenital adrenal hyperplasia

A Mallappa, DP Merke - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Treatment for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) was introduced in the 1950s
following the discovery of the structure and function of adrenocortical hormones. Although …

The molecular biology, biochemistry, and physiology of human steroidogenesis and its disorders

WL Miller, RJ Auchus - Endocrine reviews, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Steroidogenesis, the processes by which cholesterol is converted to steroid hormones,
involves transport proteins, enzymes, redox partners and cofactors. Most steroidogenic …

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency

PC White, PW Speiser - Endocrine reviews, 2000 - academic.oup.com
More than 90% of cases of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH, the inherited inability to
synthesize cortisol) are caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Females with severe, classic …

Genotype–phenotype correlation in 1,507 families with congenital adrenal hyperplasia owing to 21-hydroxylase deficiency

MI New, M Abraham, B Gonzalez… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Over the last two decades, we have extensively studied the genetics of congenital adrenal
hyperplasia caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency (CAH) and have performed 8,290 DNA …

Nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency

MI New - The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Context: Nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) owing to steroid 21-
hydroxylase deficiency (NC21OHD) is the most frequent of all autosomal recessive genetic …

Human cytochrome P450 enzymes

FP Guengerich - Cytochrome P450: structure, mechanism, and …, 1995 - Springer
In the past decade there has been considerable progress in the characterization of
individual human P450 enzymes. These advances were initiated by early work on the …

EMQN best practice guidelines for molecular genetic testing and reporting of 21-hydroxylase deficiency

S Baumgartner-Parzer… - European Journal of …, 2020 - nature.com
Molecular genetic testing for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase
deficiency (21-OHD) is offered worldwide and is of importance for differential diagnosis …

[HTML][HTML] Determination of functional effects of mutations in the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene (CYP21) using recombinant vaccinia virus.

MT Tusie-Luna, P Traktman, PC White - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1990 - Elsevier
Steroid 21-hydroxylase (P450c21) is absent or defective in more than 90% of patients with
congenital adrenal hyperplasia. This disorder of cortisol biosynthesis occurs in a wide …

The adrenal cortex and its disorders

WL Miller, CE Flück, DT Breault, BJ Feldman - Sperling Pediatric …, 2021 - Elsevier
The adrenal cortex produces dozens of steroids having varying degrees of glucocorticoid,
mineralocorticoid, and androgenic activity. Cortisol, the principal glucocorticoid, and …