Type 2 diabetes mellitus

RA DeFronzo, E Ferrannini, L Groop… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2015 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an expanding global health problem, closely linked to
the epidemic of obesity. Individuals with T2DM are at high risk for both microvascular …

Nutrients and oxidative stress: friend or foe?

BL Tan, ME Norhaizan… - Oxidative medicine and …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
There are different types of nutritionally mediated oxidative stress sources that trigger
inflammation. Much information indicates that high intakes of macronutrients can promote …

Oxidative stress in obesity: a critical component in human diseases

L Marseglia, S Manti, G D'Angelo, A Nicotera… - International journal of …, 2014 - mdpi.com
Obesity, a social problem worldwide, is characterized by an increase in body weight that
results in excessive fat accumulation. Obesity is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and …

The role of adipose tissue mitochondria: regulation of mitochondrial function for the treatment of metabolic diseases

JH Lee, A Park, KJ Oh, SC Lee, WK Kim… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Mitochondria play a key role in maintaining energy homeostasis in metabolic tissues,
including adipose tissues. The two main types of adipose tissues are the white adipose …

Adiponectin regulation and function

H Fang, RL Judd - Comprehensive Physiology, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Adipose tissue is now recognized as an important endocrine organ, capable of secreting a
large number of endocrine factors which regulate a wide variety of physiological functions …

Mitochondria in white, brown, and beige adipocytes

M Cedikova, M Kripnerová, J Dvorakova… - Stem cells …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Mitochondria play a key role in energy metabolism in many tissues, including cardiac and
skeletal muscle, brain, liver, and adipose tissue. Three types of adipose depots can be …

Oxidative stress and metabolic pathologies: from an adipocentric point of view

S Le Lay, G Simard, MC Martinez… - Oxidative medicine …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Oxidative stress plays a pathological role in the development of various diseases including
diabetes, atherosclerosis, or cancer. Systemic oxidative stress results from an imbalance …

Energy metabolism of white adipose tissue and insulin resistance in humans

K Bódis, M Roden - European journal of clinical investigation, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Background Insulin resistance not only occurs in obesity, but also in lipodystrophy. Although
adipose tissue mass affects metabolic fluxes and participates in interorgan crosstalk, the role …

White adipose tissue mitochondrial metabolism in health and in obesity

S Heinonen, R Jokinen, A Rissanen… - Obesity …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
White adipose tissue is one of the largest organs of the body. It plays a key role in whole‐
body energy status and metabolism; it not only stores excess energy but also secretes …

Exercise training induces mitochondrial biogenesis and glucose uptake in subcutaneous adipose tissue through eNOS-dependent mechanisms

E Trevellin, M Scorzeto, M Olivieri, M Granzotto… - Diabetes, 2014 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Insulin resistance and obesity are associated with a reduction of mitochondrial content in
various tissues of mammals. Moreover, a reduced nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability impairs …