Introduction. Plant dispersal directly depends on reproduction success, and hence, on
sexual systems. In bryophytes, wherein fertilization involves a continuous film of water …

Apples exhibit S-RNase-mediated self-incompatibility and typically require cross-pollination
in nature.'Hanfu'is a cultivar that produces abundant fruit after self-pollination, although it …

The study of pollen of deciduous trees helps us understand biological diversity, plant
evolution and the impact of climate change on ecosystems. Deciduous trees play a crucial …