Objective To inform international research and policy, we conducted a meta-analysis of the
experimental literature on pictorial cigarette pack warnings. Data sources We systematically …

Objective To review evidence on the impact of health warning messages on tobacco
packages. Data sources Articles were identified through electronic databases of published …

Objectives: To examine the impact of health warnings on smokers by comparing the short-
term impact of new graphic (2006) Australian warnings with:(i) earlier (2003) United …

Background. Policymakers need estimates of the impact of tobacco control (TC) policies to
set priorities and targets for reducing tobacco use. We systematically reviewed the …

Cigarette packages in most countries carry a health warning; however, the position, size and
general strength of these warnings vary considerably across jurisdictions. 1 Article 11 of the …

Background The US Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 requires
updating of the existing text-only health warning labels on tobacco packaging with nine new …

Background: China is the world's largest producer and consumer of cigarettes. Since 2010,
the Chinese government has implemented many policies to combat the tobacco epidemic …

Objective To analyse the evolution and diffusion of health warnings on cigarette packs
around the world, including tobacco industry attempts to block this diffusion. Methods We …

Despite strong interest on the part of tobacco health practitioners, the effect of graphic
warnings inserted on cigarette packs is unclear on several levels. First, the most effective …

OBJECTIVE: To estimate differences in demand for cigarette packages with different
packaging and health warning label formats. METHODS: Adult smokers (n= 404) in four …