Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that is initiated by the retention and
accumulation of cholesterol-containing lipoproteins, particularly low-density lipoprotein, in …

Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease of the wall of large-and medium-sized arteries
that is precipitated by elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the …

Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and increased immune cell trafficking into the
central nervous system (CNS) are hallmarks of the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease promoted by hyperlipidemia. Several
studies support FOXP3-positive regulatory T cells (Tregs) as inhibitors of atherosclerosis; …

Atherosclerosis has long been known as an inflammatory disease. However, whether
targeting inflammation improves outcomes was unproven until the recent results of CANTOS …

The vascular endothelium is a highly specialized barrier that controls passage of fluids and
migration of cells from the lumen into the vessel wall. Endothelial cells assist leukocytes to …

Coronary atherosclerosis is closely related to inflammation and oxidative stress. Owing to
poor biocompatibility, lack of personalized treatment, and late toxic side effects, traditional …

The neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an inflammatory marker of major adverse cardiac
events (MACEs) in both acute coronary syndromes and stable coronary artery disease. The …

CD31 is a 130 kDa platelet–endothelial cell (EC) adhesion molecule that was initially
identified from ECs and platelets 1 and later from blood leucocytes. 2 Mature CD31 contains …

Although it is expressed by all leukocytes, including T-, B-lymphocytes and dendritic cells,
the immunoglobulin-like receptor CD31 is generally regarded by immunologists as a marker …