A comprehensive overview of large language models

H Naveed, AU Khan, S Qiu, M Saqib, S Anwar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in
natural language processing tasks and beyond. This success of LLMs has led to a large …

Challenges and applications of large language models

J Kaddour, J Harris, M Mozes, H Bradley… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) went from non-existent to ubiquitous in the machine
learning discourse within a few years. Due to the fast pace of the field, it is difficult to identify …

A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang, X Wang, Y Hou… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of human expressions governed by
grammatical rules. It poses a significant challenge to develop capable AI algorithms for …

Unifying large language models and knowledge graphs: A roadmap

S Pan, L Luo, Y Wang, C Chen… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and GPT4, are making new waves in the
field of natural language processing and artificial intelligence, due to their emergent ability …

Large language models for information retrieval: A survey

Y Zhu, H Yuan, S Wang, J Liu, W Liu, C Deng… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
As a primary means of information acquisition, information retrieval (IR) systems, such as
search engines, have integrated themselves into our daily lives. These systems also serve …

[HTML][HTML] A survey of large language models for healthcare: from data, technology, and applications to accountability and ethics

K He, R Mao, Q Lin, Y Ruan, X Lan, M Feng… - Information …, 2025 - Elsevier
The utilization of large language models (LLMs) for Healthcare has generated both
excitement and concern due to their ability to effectively respond to free-text queries with …

[HTML][HTML] Pre-trained language models and their applications

H Wang, J Li, H Wu, E Hovy, Y Sun - Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
Pre-trained language models have achieved striking success in natural language
processing (NLP), leading to a paradigm shift from supervised learning to pre-training …

Deep bidirectional language-knowledge graph pretraining

M Yasunaga, A Bosselut, H Ren… - Advances in …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Pretraining a language model (LM) on text has been shown to help various downstream
NLP tasks. Recent works show that a knowledge graph (KG) can complement text data …

Recent advances in natural language processing via large pre-trained language models: A survey

B Min, H Ross, E Sulem, APB Veyseh… - ACM Computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Large, pre-trained language models (PLMs) such as BERT and GPT have drastically
changed the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field. For numerous NLP tasks …

Large language models are reasoning teachers

N Ho, L Schmid, SY Yun - arxiv preprint arxiv:2212.10071, 2022 - arxiv.org
Recent works have shown that chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting can elicit language models
to solve complex reasoning tasks, step-by-step. However, prompt-based CoT methods are …