Security and privacy challenges of large language models: A survey

BC Das, MH Amini, Y Wu - ACM Computing Surveys, 2025 - dl.acm.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary capabilities and
contributed to multiple fields, such as generating and summarizing text, language …

A comprehensive overview of large language models

H Naveed, AU Khan, S Qiu, M Saqib, S Anwar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in
natural language processing tasks and beyond. This success of LLMs has led to a large …

[PDF][PDF] A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - paper-notes.zhjwpku.com
Ever since the Turing Test was proposed in the 1950s, humans have explored the mastering
of language intelligence by machine. Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of …

Unifying large language models and knowledge graphs: A roadmap

S Pan, L Luo, Y Wang, C Chen… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and GPT4, are making new waves in the
field of natural language processing and artificial intelligence, due to their emergent ability …

Challenges and applications of large language models

J Kaddour, J Harris, M Mozes, H Bradley… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) went from non-existent to ubiquitous in the machine
learning discourse within a few years. Due to the fast pace of the field, it is difficult to identify …

Visual autoregressive modeling: Scalable image generation via next-scale prediction

K Tian, Y Jiang, Z Yuan, B Peng… - Advances in neural …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract We present Visual AutoRegressive modeling (VAR), a new generation paradigm
that redefines the autoregressive learning on images as coarse-to-fine" next-scale …

Large language models for information retrieval: A survey

Y Zhu, H Yuan, S Wang, J Liu, W Liu, C Deng… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
As a primary means of information acquisition, information retrieval (IR) systems, such as
search engines, have integrated themselves into our daily lives. These systems also serve …

Large language models are reasoning teachers

N Ho, L Schmid, SY Yun - arxiv preprint arxiv:2212.10071, 2022 - arxiv.org
Recent works have shown that chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting can elicit language models
to solve complex reasoning tasks, step-by-step. However, prompt-based CoT methods are …

[HTML][HTML] A survey of large language models for healthcare: from data, technology, and applications to accountability and ethics

K He, R Mao, Q Lin, Y Ruan, X Lan, M Feng… - Information …, 2025 - Elsevier
The utilization of large language models (LLMs) for Healthcare has generated both
excitement and concern due to their ability to effectively respond to free-text queries with …

Give us the facts: Enhancing large language models with knowledge graphs for fact-aware language modeling

L Yang, H Chen, Z Li, X Ding… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recently, ChatGPT, a representative large language model (LLM), has gained considerable
attention. Due to their powerful emergent abilities, recent LLMs are considered as a possible …