Many technologies have been designed to monitor, evaluate, and improve surface water
quality, as high-quality water is essential for human activities including agriculture, livestock …

The determination of water quality heavily depends on the selection of parameters recorded
from water samples for the water quality index (WQI). Data-driven methods, including …

Agriculture has significantly aided in meeting the food needs of growing population. In
addition, it has boosted economic development in irrigated regions. In this study, an …

In order to evaluate and project the quality of groundwater utilized for irrigation in the Sahara
aquifer in Algeria, this research employed irrigation water quality indices (IWQIs), artificial …

Irrigation has made a significant contribution to supporting the population's expanding food
demands, as well as promoting economic growth in irrigated regions. The current …

Water shortage and quality are major issues in many places, particularly arid and semi-arid
regions such as Makkah Al-Mukarramah province, Saudi Arabia. The current work was …

This study assessed the environmental and health risks associated with heavy metals in the
water resources of Egypt's northwestern desert. The current approaches included the …

Heavy metals in water are detrimental to both human health and the environment. This study
delineated the assessment of heavy metal contamination using AHP-based HPI and their …

In recent decades, the simulation and modeling of water quality parameters have been
useful for monitoring and assessment of the quality of water resources. Moreover, the use of …

Evaluating grouLindwater quality and associated hydrochemical properties is critical to
manage groundwater resources in arid and semiarid environments. The current study …