Magma/suspension rheology

S Kolzenburg, MO Chevrel… - Reviews in Mineralogy …, 2022 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
When considering the rheology of a suspension the fundamental physical aspect to be
quantified is the redistribution of strain between the deformable matrix fraction of the …

Viscosity of magmatic liquids: a model

D Giordano, JK Russell, DB Dingwell - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2008 - Elsevier
The viscosity of silicate melts controls magma transport dynamics, eruption style and rates of
physicochemical processes (eg, degassing, crystallization) in natural magmas. Thus a …

Hot sintering of melts, glasses and magmas

FB Wadsworth, J Vasseur… - … in Mineralogy and …, 2022 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Magma may fragment as it ascends through the volcanic plumbing system to the Earth
surface, forming volcanic ash and pyroclasts (Scheu and Dingwell 2022, this issue). If the …

Glass transition temperatures of natural hydrous melts: a relationship with shear viscosity and implications for the welding process

D Giordano, ARL Nichols, DB Dingwell - Journal of Volcanology and …, 2005 - Elsevier
Glass transition temperatures (Tg) have been determined for natural multicomponent melts
using differential scanning calorimetry. Trachytic, dacitic, phonolitic and basaltic base …

'Snake River (SR)-type'volcanism at the Yellowstone hotspot track: distinctive products from unusual, high-temperature silicic super-eruptions

MJ Branney, B Bonnichsen, GDM Andrews, B Ellis… - Bulletin of …, 2008 - Springer
A new category of large-scale volcanism, here termed Snake River (SR)-type volcanism, is
defined with reference to a distinctive volcanic facies association displayed by Miocene …

Ranking welding intensity in pyroclastic deposits

SL Quane, JK Russell - Bulletin of Volcanology, 2005 - Springer
Welding of pyroclastic deposits involves flattening of glassy pyroclasts under a compactional
load at temperatures above the glass transition temperature. Progressive welding is …

Volcanic sintering: timescales of viscous densification and strength recovery

J Vasseur, FB Wadsworth, Y Lavallée… - Geophysical …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Sintering and densification are ubiquitous processes influencing the emplacement of both
effusive and explosive products of volcanic eruptions. Here we sinter ash‐size fragments of …

Evidence for the development of permeability anisotropy in lava domes and volcanic conduits

JI Farquharson, MJ Heap, Y Lavallée, NR Varley… - Journal of Volcanology …, 2016 - Elsevier
The ease at which exsolving volatiles can migrate though magma and outgas influences the
explosivity of a volcanic eruption. Volcanic rocks often contain discrete discontinuities …

Nonisothermal viscous sintering of volcanic ash

FB Wadsworth, J Vasseur… - Journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Volcanic ash is often deposited in a hot state. Volcanic ash containing glass, deposited
above the glass transition interval, has the potential to sinter viscously both to itself (particle …

The permeability evolution of tuffisites and implications for outgassing through dense rhyolitic magma

MJ Heap, H Tuffen, FB Wadsworth… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
There is growing evidence that outgassing through transient fracture networks exerts an
important control on conduit processes and explosive‐effusive activity during silicic …