Abstract it is very important to encourage the incubation of new companies for innovative
economic growth. Many countries in the world are encouraging “innovation orchards” in the …

Soft skills are the elementary management, personal, and interpersonal abilities that are
vital for an individual to be efficient at workplace or in their personal life. Each work place …

The medical device industry is undergoing substantial transformations, looking to face the
increasing pressures on healthcare systems and fundamental shifts in healthcare delivery …

Through empirical investigations into university spin-offs (USOs), we discovered
innovativeness benefits derived from maintaining both academia and business partners at a …

University spin-offs (USOs) often face difficulties obtaining bank loans due to the perceived
riskiness of their technologies. This study investigates the role of venture capitalists (VCs) …

In today's highly developed society, start-ups are proliferating in various fields. However,
most start-up teams lack relevant management knowledge, resulting in a high failure rate …

This research investigates the challenges and strategies surrounding intellectual property
(IP) rights in the context of university IT spinoffs (UIS). The following main research question …

Enterprise owners in Nigeria who need more entrepreneurial skills and an understanding of
the business environment may need help sustaining their market share. Nigerian small …

According to the literature, University spinoffs (USOs) struggle in accessing finance from
banks due to riskiness of the technology they want introduce into the market. However …

Abstract The need for Entrepreneurial Universities in South Africa is growing because the
South African government is pressured to keep financial commitments to students and …