This paper aims to provide a five-step conceptual framework to analyze the impacts to the
built environment from multi-hazard interactions. Our methodology includes a critical …

After recent large earthquakes, field investigations confirmed that several bridges were
severely damaged and collapsed not only due to the earthquake, as an independent …

The non-functionality of bridges after the occurrence of a sudden hazard can significantly
impact highway transportation systems and affect the recovery process. Seismic risk …

In a seismically active region, structures may be subjected to multiple earthquakes, due to
mainshock–aftershock phenomena or other sequences, leaving no time for repair or retrofit …

This paper investigates the collapse probability of mainshock-damaged steel buildings in
aftershocks, as an essential part of develo** a framework to integrate aftershock seismic …

This paper presents results of a study aimed at evaluating the effect of aftershocks in steel
framed buildings. For that purpose, three frame models representing existing steel moment …

The damage state assessment of buildings after an earthquake is an essential and urgent
task that typically requires significant manpower and time for the resilience of a city-scale …

Strong mainshocks are typically accompanied by numerous aftershocks, and the
investigation of the structural failure mechanisms under the mainshock-aftershock sequence …

A new and efficient framework for analyzing the stochastic dynamic response and reliability
of the rock slope was constructed based on the generalized probability density evolution …

This article presents the results of examining ground motion characteristics in 184 real
mainshock-aftershock earthquake ground motions. It is shown that the predominant period …