During natural tissue regeneration, tissue microenvironment and stem cell niche including
cell–cell interaction, soluble factors, and extracellular matrix (ECM) provide a train of …

Low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) in humans, encompassing transcranial
direct current (tDCS), transcutaneous spinal Direct Current Stimulation (tsDCS), transcranial …

Directional cell migration normally relies on a variety of external signals, such as chemical,
mechanical, or electrical, which instruct cells in which direction to move. Many of the major …

Cancer metastasis requires the invasion of tumor cells into the stroma and the directed
migration of tumor cells through the stroma toward the vasculature and lymphatics where …

Advances in cancer biology are revealing the importance of the cancer cell
microenvironment on tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Hyaluronan (HA), the main …

Electrical stimulation (ES) to manipulate the central (CNS) and peripheral nervous system
(PNS) has been explored for decades, recently gaining momentum as bioelectronic …

Regenerative medicine harnesses the body's innate capacity for self-repair to restore
malfunctioning tissues and organs. Stem cell therapies represent a key regenerative …

High-grade gliomas are especially difficult tumors to treat due to their invasive behavior. This
has led to extensive research focusing on arresting glioma cell migration. Cell migration …

As the leading cause of death in cancer, there is an urgent need to develop treatments to
target the dissemination of primary tumor cells to secondary organs, known as metastasis …

Electrical stimulation has been demonstrated to have beneficial effects in skin tissue repair.
However, most electrical stimulations are applied with percutaneous electrode, which is …