Recent studies of animal personality have focused on its proximate causation and its
ecological and evolutionary significance, but have mostly ignored questions about its …

Behaviour represents a reaction to the environment as fish perceive it and is therefore a key
element of fish welfare. This review summarises the main findings on how behavioural …

Interest in individual differences in animal behavioural plasticities has surged in recent
years, but research in this area has been hampered by semantic confusion as different …

Developmental processes can have major impacts on the correlations in behaviour across
contexts (contextual generality) and across time (temporal consistency) that are the …

Individual differences in physiological and behavioural responses to stressors are
increasingly recognised as adaptive variation and thus raw material for evolution and fish …

We review the evidence for a link between consistent among-individual variation in
behaviour (animal personality) and the ability to win contests over limited resources …

1. Introduction 1.1. Defining Welfare 2. Managing Stress in Fish 2.1. Considerations for Care
of Wild Fish in Captivity 2.2. The Impact of Psychological Stress 2.3. Controlling and …

Despite the use of fish models to study human mental disorders and dysfunctions,
knowledge of regional telencephalic responses in non-mammalian vertebrates expressing …

We aim to stimulate an ontogenetic approach to personalities. We explain the importance of
studying development for understanding proximate and ultimate aspects of personality and …

Survival depends on appropriate behavioural and physiological responses to danger. In
addition to active 'fight‐flight'defence responses, a passive 'freeze‐hide'response is adaptive …