Photocatalysis has been widely studied because it can use inexhaustible solar energy as an
energy source while solving the problems of fossil fuel depletion and environmental …

Photocatalysis is considered to be a green and environment‐friendly technology since it can
convert solar energy into other types of chemical energies. Over the past several years …

The development of efficient photocatalysts for N2 fixation to produce NH3 under ambient
conditions remains a great challenge. Since covalent organic frameworks (COFs) possess …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) represent a novel class of crystalline inorganic–organic
hybrid materials with tunable semiconducting behavior. MOFs have potential for application …

Photocatalytic conversion of nitrogen to ammonia is a green alternative for the Haber-Bosch
process. The current progress in photocatalytic nitrogen reduction suggests, however, that …

Stimuli-responsive materials are a new class of smart materials that have received
continuous scientific attention because they can exhibit rapid responses (with corresponding …

The achievement of both N2 enrichment and activation of N≡ N bonds on active sites in the
photocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) under environmental conditions is a long …

Rapid recombination of interfacial charges is considered to be the main obstacle limiting N 2
photofixation. It is urgent but challenging to develop a precise and stable strategy to steer …

As a green energy carrier, a potential fuel and an essential chemical for the manufacturing of
fertilizers, plastics, and explosives, ammonia (NH3) is currently produced by Haber− Bosch …

For more than one century, the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) through the Haber–Bosch route
has allowed the industrial-scale production of fertilizers and other nitrogen-containing …