Beyond prediction: Using big data for policy problems

S Athey - Science, 2017 - science.org
Machine-learning prediction methods have been extremely productive in applications
ranging from medicine to allocating fire and health inspectors in cities. However, there are a …

Machine learning for healthcare: on the verge of a major shift in healthcare epidemiology

J Wiens, ES Shenoy - Clinical infectious diseases, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The increasing availability of electronic health data presents a major opportunity in
healthcare for both discovery and practical applications to improve healthcare. However, for …

Capabilities of gpt-4 on medical challenge problems

H Nori, N King, SM McKinney, D Carignan… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural
language understanding and generation across various domains, including medicine. We …

Explanations can reduce overreliance on ai systems during decision-making

H Vasconcelos, M Jörke… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Prior work has identified a resilient phenomenon that threatens the performance of human-
AI decision-making teams: overreliance, when people agree with an AI, even when it is …

Does the whole exceed its parts? the effect of ai explanations on complementary team performance

G Bansal, T Wu, J Zhou, R Fok, B Nushi… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Many researchers motivate explainable AI with studies showing that human-AI team
performance on decision-making tasks improves when the AI explains its recommendations …

Will humans-in-the-loop become borgs? Merits and pitfalls of working with AI

A Fügener, J Grahl, A Gupta… - … Systems Quarterly (MISQ) …, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com
We analyze how advice from an AI affects complementarities between humans and AI, in
particular what humans know that an AI does not know:“unique human knowledge.” In a …

Beyond accuracy: The role of mental models in human-AI team performance

G Bansal, B Nushi, E Kamar, WS Lasecki… - Proceedings of the AAAI …, 2019 - aaai.org
Decisions made by human-AI teams (eg., AI-advised humans) are increasingly common in
high-stakes domains such as healthcare, criminal justice, and finance. Achieving high team …

Artificial Intelligence and Black‐Box Medical Decisions: Accuracy versus Explainability

AJ London - Hastings Center Report, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Although decision‐making algorithms are not new to medicine, the availability of vast stores
of medical data, gains in computing power, and breakthroughs in machine learning are …

Understanding the role of human intuition on reliance in human-AI decision-making with explanations

V Chen, QV Liao, J Wortman Vaughan… - Proceedings of the ACM …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
AI explanations are often mentioned as a way to improve human-AI decision-making, but
empirical studies have not found consistent evidence of explanations' effectiveness and, on …

Updates in human-ai teams: Understanding and addressing the performance/compatibility tradeoff

G Bansal, B Nushi, E Kamar, DS Weld… - Proceedings of the AAAI …, 2019 - aaai.org
AI systems are being deployed to support human decision making in high-stakes domains
such as healthcare and criminal justice. In many cases, the human and AI form a team, in …