Beyond prediction: Using big data for policy problems
S Athey - Science, 2017 - science.org
Machine-learning prediction methods have been extremely productive in applications
ranging from medicine to allocating fire and health inspectors in cities. However, there are a …
ranging from medicine to allocating fire and health inspectors in cities. However, there are a …
Machine learning for healthcare: on the verge of a major shift in healthcare epidemiology
The increasing availability of electronic health data presents a major opportunity in
healthcare for both discovery and practical applications to improve healthcare. However, for …
healthcare for both discovery and practical applications to improve healthcare. However, for …
Capabilities of gpt-4 on medical challenge problems
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural
language understanding and generation across various domains, including medicine. We …
language understanding and generation across various domains, including medicine. We …
Explanations can reduce overreliance on ai systems during decision-making
Prior work has identified a resilient phenomenon that threatens the performance of human-
AI decision-making teams: overreliance, when people agree with an AI, even when it is …
AI decision-making teams: overreliance, when people agree with an AI, even when it is …
Does the whole exceed its parts? the effect of ai explanations on complementary team performance
Many researchers motivate explainable AI with studies showing that human-AI team
performance on decision-making tasks improves when the AI explains its recommendations …
performance on decision-making tasks improves when the AI explains its recommendations …
Will humans-in-the-loop become borgs? Merits and pitfalls of working with AI
We analyze how advice from an AI affects complementarities between humans and AI, in
particular what humans know that an AI does not know:“unique human knowledge.” In a …
particular what humans know that an AI does not know:“unique human knowledge.” In a …
Beyond accuracy: The role of mental models in human-AI team performance
Decisions made by human-AI teams (eg., AI-advised humans) are increasingly common in
high-stakes domains such as healthcare, criminal justice, and finance. Achieving high team …
high-stakes domains such as healthcare, criminal justice, and finance. Achieving high team …
Artificial Intelligence and Black‐Box Medical Decisions: Accuracy versus Explainability
AJ London - Hastings Center Report, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Although decision‐making algorithms are not new to medicine, the availability of vast stores
of medical data, gains in computing power, and breakthroughs in machine learning are …
of medical data, gains in computing power, and breakthroughs in machine learning are …
Understanding the role of human intuition on reliance in human-AI decision-making with explanations
AI explanations are often mentioned as a way to improve human-AI decision-making, but
empirical studies have not found consistent evidence of explanations' effectiveness and, on …
empirical studies have not found consistent evidence of explanations' effectiveness and, on …
Updates in human-ai teams: Understanding and addressing the performance/compatibility tradeoff
AI systems are being deployed to support human decision making in high-stakes domains
such as healthcare and criminal justice. In many cases, the human and AI form a team, in …
such as healthcare and criminal justice. In many cases, the human and AI form a team, in …