Two decades of high-resolution satellite observations and climate modeling studies have
indicated strong ocean–atmosphere coupled feedback mediated by ocean mesoscale …

This review paper reports on the state-of-the-art concerning observations of surface winds,
waves, and currents from space and their use for scientific research and subsequent …

The radius of maximum wind R max, an important parameter in tropical cyclone (TC) ocean
surface wind structure, is currently resolved by only a few sensors so that, in most cases, it is …

This article describes recent advances in the capability of new satellite sensors for observing
Tropical Cyclones (TC) fine structure, wind field, and temporal evolution. The article is based …

Empirical wind-retrieval algorithms for synthetic aperture radar (SAR), such as the
geophysical model function (GMF) CMOD5N in the C-Band, are currently well developed …

Scatterometers provide very stable ocean vector wind data records. This is because they
measure the ratio of backscattered to incident microwave signal over the ocean surface as …

Abstract The effect of Cold Surge (CS), Cross-Equatorial Northerly Surge (CENS), and
Borneo Vortex (BV) on extreme rainfall in the Indonesia Maritime Continent (the IMC) during …

The C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) observation is one of the most popular sources
for high-resolution tropical cyclone (TC) wind speed estimation. The scarcity of high wind …

Based on the Ocean Projection and Extension neural Network (OPEN) method, a novel
approach is proposed to retrieve sea surface wind speed for C-band synthetic aperture …

Wind speed reconciliation across different wind sources is critically needed for extending
available satellite wind records in Tropical Cyclones. The deviations between wind …