Decoding Toll-like receptors: Recent insights and perspectives in innate immunity

T Kawai, M Ikegawa, D Ori, S Akira - Immunity, 2024‏ - cell.com
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are an evolutionarily conserved family in the innate immune
system and are the first line of host defense against microbial pathogens by recognizing …

Pathogenesis and virulence of herpes simplex virus

S Zhu, A Viejo-Borbolla - Virulence, 2021‏ - Taylor & Francis
Two of the most prevalent human viruses worldwide, herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2
(HSV-1 and HSV-2, respectively), cause a variety of diseases, including cold sores, genital …

Toll-like receptors and the control of immunity

KA Fitzgerald, JC Kagan - Cell, 2020‏ - cell.com
The study of innate immunity and its link to inflammation and host defense encompasses
diverse areas of biology, ranging from genetics and biophysics to signal transduction and …

[HTML][HTML] From rare disorders of immunity to common determinants of infection: Following the mechanistic thread

JL Casanova, L Abel - Cell, 2022‏ - cell.com
The immense interindividual clinical variability during any infection is a long-standing
enigma. Inborn errors of IFN-γ and IFN-α/β immunity underlying rare infections with weakly …

Human life within a narrow range: The lethal ups and downs of type I interferons

YJ Crow, JL Casanova - Science immunology, 2024‏ - science.org
The past 20 years have seen the definition of human monogenic disorders and their
autoimmune phenocopies underlying either defective or enhanced type I interferon (IFN) …

Inborn errors of type I IFN immunity in patients with life-threatening COVID-19

Q Zhang, P Bastard, Z Liu, J Le Pen, M Moncada-Velez… - Science, 2020‏ - science.org
INTRODUCTION Clinical outcomes of human severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection range from silent infection to lethal coronavirus …

30 years of NF-κB: a blossoming of relevance to human pathobiology

Q Zhang, MJ Lenardo, D Baltimore - Cell, 2017‏ - cell.com
NF-κB was discovered 30 years ago as a rapidly inducible transcription factor. Since that
time, it has been found to have a broad role in gene induction in diverse cellular responses …

Assembly and localization of Toll-like receptor signalling complexes

NJ Gay, MF Symmons, M Gangloff… - Nature Reviews …, 2014‏ - nature.com
Signal transduction by the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) is central to host defence against many
pathogenic microorganisms and also underlies a large burden of human disease. Thus, the …

Toll-like receptors and their crosstalk with other innate receptors in infection and immunity

T Kawai, S Akira - Immunity, 2011‏ - cell.com
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are germline-encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that
play a central role in host cell recognition and responses to microbial pathogens. TLR …

IRF and STAT transcription factors-from basic biology to roles in infection, protective immunity, and primary immunodeficiencies

TH Mogensen - Frontiers in immunology, 2019‏ - frontiersin.org
The induction and action of type I interferon (IFN) is of fundamental importance in human
immune defenses toward microbial pathogens, particularly viruses. Basic discoveries within …